The Shih Tzu: A look at a fascinating dog breed from Tibet.
The FCI-recognized dog breed Shih Tzu has its roots in Tibet, but was bred in its current form in China. Its name, which translates as “lion dog”, is reflected in its impressive coat. With a shoulder height of 20 to 28 cm and a weight of 4 to 7.2 kg (full-grown), the Shih Tzu is a compact companion with a life expectancy of 10 to 16 years. The color palette ranges from black and white to more vibrant shades such as tan, liver brown and blue.
**The history of the Shih Tzu
Originally native to Tibetan monasteries and the imperial palace in China, the Shih Tzu experienced a period of decline in the 17th century. Communist ideas did not suit this breed, which was considered a luxury dog. Fortunately, fanciers in Europe and America took an interest in breeding and thus ensured the survival of this lovable breed.
**The nature of the Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu, one of the oldest dog breeds, is characterized by its playful yet energetic personality. As a family dog, it is not only decorative, but also alert. Its character is described as self-confident and meaningful, with a preference for the company of people, children and other pets. He is initially reserved towards strangers, but retains his watchdog genes.
Training this little lion requires skill, love and consistency. The Shih Tzu is docile, but can also be stubborn. Balanced socialization is achieved through playful persuasion and clear rules. His urge to exercise varies, but regular activity keeps him satisfied.
**Care of the Shih Tzu coat
The floor-length, luxuriant coat of the Shih Tzu must be combed and brushed regularly to prevent matting. Special coat brushes for dogs are helpful for this. Coat care should also be adapted to unfavorable weather conditions and activities away from paved paths. Clipping and trimming the coat depends on the owner’s individual taste.
**Origin and development of the Shih Tzu
The origin of the Shih Tzu is obscure, but it is thought to be a dwarf form of the Lhasa Apso or a cross with native Pekingese. The breed arrived in China in the 17th century, where it was created through selective breeding at the imperial court. After some specimens were brought to the West, the Shih Tzu was recognized as an independent breed in the USA in the 1960s.
In England, the Shih Tzu was awarded champion status in 1949. The breed gained international recognition and its remarkable movement led to great success at shows all over the world.
In Australia the Shih Tzu is considered a non-hunting dog, in Canada a dwarf dog and in Great Britain a working dog. The original standard describes the Shih Tzu as a dog with “a lion’s head, a bear’s body, camel hooves, a feathered tail, palm leaf ears, rice grain-like teeth, a pearl-shaped tongue and a movement like a goldfish”.
The Shih Tzu, a fascinating companion with a rich history, brings not only beauty but also joy to any home.
New dog breed descriptions in a quick overview