The Rottweiler: A comprehensive look at the German dog breed
The Rottweiler, a German dog breed recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, has a fascinating history and impressive characteristics. Here we take a look at its origins, temperament, appearance, behavior and health.
Origin and history
The Rottweiler is one of the oldest German dog breeds and originates from the territory of the former Roman Empire. Over the centuries, it has been bred for its robustness, intelligence and herding qualities. It was originally an indispensable helper for cattle dealers and butchers. The name “Rottweiler” comes from the town of Rottweil, which was an important center of the cattle trade in the 18th and 19th centuries.
In the 20th century, the Rottweiler found its way into police and military service. Today, it is known as a police and guard dog, but also as an affectionate family dog.
Temperament and characteristics
The Rottweiler has a strong and self-confident temperament. It is courageous and determined and naturally wary of strangers. With a strong protective instinct for his family, he is loyal and vigilant. His intelligence makes him well suited to obedience training and other activities. Its imposing appearance makes it an impressive companion and protector.
However, the Rottweiler is not the ideal choice for beginners, as it requires an experienced hand and consistent training.
Appearance
The Rottweiler is a large, muscular dog with a short, smooth coat in the colors black and brown. Rottweiler males are larger, have an imposing build and a self-confident appearance.
With a shoulder height of 60 to 68 centimetres and a weight of 40 to 60 kilograms, the Rottweiler impresses with its size and muscle mass. Its short, dense black coat with brown markings gives it an imposing appearance.
Protective instinct
The Rottweiler’s strong protective instinct is reflected in its history as a drover and guard dog. Today, it is often used as a guard dog, but only shows aggressive behavior when its family or home is threatened.
Intelligence and learning ability
The Rottweiler is an intelligent and quick-learning dog. With consistent and loving training, it is a good family dog.
Urge to move
The Rottweiler has a strong urge to move and needs plenty of exercise. It is an excellent companion dog for jogging or cycling and enjoys outdoor activities.
Health – Diseases
The Rottweiler has an average life expectancy of 8 to 10 years. Before buying, you should check for possible diseases such as elbow and hip dysplasia. Passing on diagnoses to the breeder enables targeted mating in order to reduce genetic hereditary diseases.
Hypothyroidism can occur, but should be minimized by appropriate husbandry and feeding.
Summary
The Rottweiler is an impressive breed with a rich history and admirable characteristics. As loyal, faithful and intelligent companions, they are ideal for experienced owners looking for a protector. With proper socialization and training, the Rottweiler will become a valuable family member and loyal companion.
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