**Portuguese Water Dog: A working animal with a fascinating history
The Portuguese Water Dog, also known as the Cão de Água Português, is a recognized dog breed from Portugal. With a height of 43-57 cm and a weight of 16-27 kg, it is intelligent, docile and courageous. Its life expectancy is between 12 and 15 years and its colors range from black to brown to white.
**Origin and history
The Portuguese Water Dog probably originated in Persia, from where it came to Portugal more than 1000 years ago. Over the centuries, it was called “canis leo” in Rome and “fish dog” on the Iberian Peninsula. Its roots therefore go far back into history.
**Fishing function
Originally, the Portuguese Water Dog was an indispensable partner for fishermen on the Portuguese coast. He guarded the boats, helped with the fishing and drove the fish into the nets. With the modernization of fishing, the breed lost its role, which led to a drastic decline in the population.
**Rescue and survival
Some dedicated breeders, including Vasco Besaude, saved the breed from extinction in the 1930s. From the 1960s onwards, the Portuguese Water Dog gained importance as a family dog and today enjoys great popularity worldwide.
**Prominent owners
Former President Obama is also one of the proud owners of two Portuguese Water Dogs.
**Character and characteristics
The Portuguese Water Dog is characterized by its love of children, intelligence, obedience and ability to learn. Its strong, muscular build is particularly effective in the water, where it is unbeatable. The ideal size is up to 57 cm and a maximum weight of 25 kg.
**Coat and care
The coat of the water dog is either long and wavy or short and very curly. The colors vary from black to brown to white. Regular brushing is important to avoid matting. The folds of skin between the toes are striking and enable the dog to move better in the water.
**Versatile in use
Due to their water work, Portuguese Water Dogs are ideal for activities in and around water. They are excellent swimmers and enthusiastic divers. In addition to agility, they are also used as therapy dogs due to their patience and learning ability.
Overall, the Portuguese Water Dog is a fascinating breed with a rich history that today is not only a loyal companion, but also an asset in various activities.
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