The Parson Russell Terrier: A hunting companion with an eventful history
Until 1999, the Parson Russell Terrier was known as the Jack Russell Terrier or Parson Jack Russell Terrier. The breed, which consists of short-legged and long-legged terriers, was officially recognized by the English Kennel Club in 1999 and renamed the Parson Russell Terrier.
**History of origin: The passion of the fox hunter
The origins of this exciting dog breed go back to the Reverend John Russell, affectionately known as Jack, who was a passionate fox hunter in the 19th century.
He needed small dogs to drive the foxes out of their dens. At the time, short-legged terriers were preferred as they were ideal hunting companions that could be carried on horseback.
Jack Russell based his breeding on the female dog “Trump”, which he allegedly bought from his milkman. It is not known whether Jack Russell pursued a well thought-out breeding program.
The first dogs proved to be too sharp due to the crossbreeding of bull and terrier and often killed the fox in the den. The sharpness could be reduced by skillful crossbreeding with small Beagles. Barking at prey was also increased by this crossbreeding.
**Character of the Parson Russell Terrier: More than just a hunting dog
The Parson Russell Terrier is not only an excellent hunting dog and rat hunter, but also an excellent family dog and ideal playmate for children.
An impressive example of its hunting abilities dates back to 1977, when four of these terriers killed an impressive three thousand kilograms of rats in a single day on a poultry farm. With its lively temperament, the terrier tirelessly explores its surroundings.
**Temperament: bundle of energy on four paws
Intelligent terriers need to be kept busy to feel good. From obedience to agility – Parson Russell Terriers are enthusiastic about everything. These spirited bundles of energy love long walks and enjoy variety.
The coat of the Parson Russell Terrier can be rough-haired, stocky-haired or smooth-haired, the colors vary from pure white to white with brown, yellow or black markings. The rough-haired varieties require regular trimming, while the smooth-haired varieties only need to be brushed daily.
Conclusion: A loyal companion for up to 15 years and more.
Parson Russell Terriers have a life expectancy of up to 15 years and more. Even in old age, they remain attentive companions who appreciate daily exercise and activity. From their fascinating evolutionary history to their versatile character, these dogs are a real asset to families looking for a lively and loyal companion.
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