Majestic and loyal: Focus on the Caucasian Ovcharka
The deep bond between man and dog finds a particularly impressive expression in the imposing Caucasian Ovcharka. With a height at the withers of 72-75 cm in males and 67-70 cm in females, this majestic dog breed is at home in the vastness of the Caucasus – a region full of contrasts, characterized by forest steppes, semi-deserts and the imposing high mountains of the Caucasus.
History and diversity of the Caucasian Ovcharka
The origins of this dog breed go back at least 600 years and its diversity reflects the multifaceted landscape of the Caucasus. The FCI Breed Standard No. 328, recognized by Russia, has united all varieties from the massive Transcaucasian to the lighter, high-legged steppe form since 1984. What they all have in common is a strong, massive build.
Dimensions, weight and appearance
The height at the withers varies between 68 and 75 centimetres in males. In bitches, it is between 62 and 70 centimetres. The weight varies between 45 and 70 kilograms, whereby the imposing guard and watchdog is always framed by a trusting looking mask. One look into his eyes and dog lovers will melt away – a dog that not only protects, but also wins hearts.
A loyal protector with character
The Caucasian Ovcharka is not a dog for beginners. Bred as a guard dog, it requires consistent training. Its fearlessness towards strangers and its fierce defense of the family make it an excellent protector. Dogs of this breed were even used in the army of the former GDR and other Eastern Bloc countries.
Attachment, play and care
Despite its strength, the Caucasian Ovcharka is affectionate, sensitive and fond of children. A close bond between humans and animals is the key to a successful partnership. The dog is a loyal companion in all situations and is also talented in dog sports.
Grooming the impressive coat is comparatively uncomplicated. Twice a year, the coat is combed and brushed thoroughly. Whether long-haired or short-haired, gray, white, red, rust or spotted – the Caucasian Ovcharka impresses with its fuzzy coat, which provides excellent weather protection outdoors.
Origin and versatility of the Ovcharka
The term Ovcharka refers to several dog breeds that perform similar tasks. The roots of the name lie in the Russian word “owtschar”, which means shepherd. These dogs, both herding dogs and guard dogs, defend herds against predators such as wolves and bears. The exact ancestry of the Caucasian Ovcharka remains a mystery, some believe it has its roots in wolves, others suspect mastiffs and other breeds as ancestors.
Conclusion
The Caucasian Ovcharka combines strength, affection and a protective instinct in an imposing appearance. Its history has been shaped by centuries in the diverse landscapes of the Caucasus. This is reflected in its versatility and adaptability. Anyone looking for a loyal, strong and characterful companion will find a faithful friend for life in the Caucasian Ovcharka.
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