The fascinating Pug: A look at character, upbringing and attitude
Small but mighty – that’s probably the best way to describe the pug. This dog breed, which probably originated in China and had pug-like ancestors as early as the 9th century, has a fascinating history and a unique character. In this article, we take a closer look at the character, upbringing and correct keeping of this charming four-legged friend.
The history of the Pug: a look back to China
The origins of the Pug date back to the 9th century in China. Even back then, there were pug-like dogs that are considered to be the ancestors of today’s pugs. The existence of this charming dog breed in Western countries was first documented in drawings in 1425. Over the centuries, the pug conquered the hearts of the people and became the symbol of the Dutch monarchy.
The Pug found its way to Europe with the merchants of the Dutch East India Company. The ruler at the time, William I of Orange, particularly appreciated the loyal qualities of the pug and made it the symbol of the Dutch monarchy.
The nature of the Pug: charming, playful and intelligent
The Pug is a small powerhouse with a shoulder height of around 31 to 35 cm. Despite its compact size, its well-developed musculature gives it a robust and angular appearance. The term “multum in parvo” – a lot of strength in a small body – aptly describes its appearance.
In terms of character, the Pug is valued as a pleasant companion dog. It is dignified, intelligent and downright charming. Its cheerful and even-tempered nature makes it an ideal playmate for children. The Pug is affectionate, easy to train and very compatible with other pets.
Husbandry and care: meeting the pug’s needs
Keeping a Pug requires special attention. Due to its short nose, it should be kept out of the heat as it can easily develop breathing problems. The pug’s coat is easy to care for, but the eyes and nose must be cleaned daily.
A crucial factor in caring for the Pug is controlling its weight. The breed is prone to obesity and being overweight can cause health problems. A balanced diet and regular exercise are therefore very important.
Pugs as loyal companions: health-promoting effects
Pugs are not only loyal companions, but can also have a positive effect on the health of their owners. Petting a pug can lower blood pressure and speed up recovery from illness. The company of a pug can even have an extremely positive effect on depression.
The pug’s adaptability makes it a suitable pet for single people. Its love of family and willingness to be the center of attention make it a cherished friend for life.
The Pug’s fascinating coat
The Pug has a smooth, short coat in a variety of colors, including black, fawn, silver fawn and apricot. Its roundish head with a short, flat muzzle and dark, shiny eyes give it an unmistakable appearance. The special hair color of the pug is always in contrast to the black markings.
However, it is important to know that Pugs shed heavily. Regular grooming is necessary.
The Pug in literature: from Goethe to Jandl
The Pug’s fascinating personality has also inspired many writers. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe dedicated the poem “Der Mops von Edelstein” to him. Heinrich Heine and Wilhelm Busch described the charming dog breed in their works. The pug poem “Otto’s Mops” by the Austrian writer Ernst Jandl is particularly noteworthy.
The Order of the Pug: A curious chapter in history
The Order of the Pug, a lodge founded in the 18th century, linked pugs and freemasons in a curious way. Under the guise of the Order of the Pug, people gathered who wanted to become Freemasons, even though this was forbidden by the Pope. The members called themselves “Pugs” and the leader was called “Chief Pug”. Although the Order of Pugs did not exist for long, numerous memorabilia, including porcelain figurines, have been preserved.
Conclusion: The pug – a unique companion with a fascinating history
In summary, it can be said that the pug is not just a dog, but also a fascinating personality. With its charming nature, loyalty and unique appearance, the pug has won the hearts of many people. The right attitude and care are crucial for the well-being of this little powerhouse.
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