The Maltese: History, nature and care
The Maltese, named after the Mediterranean island of Malta, is a charming little breed that is becoming increasingly popular in the dog world. With a shoulder height of 21 to 25 cm in males and 20 to 23 cm in females and a weight of 3 to 4 kg, the Maltese is a real lightweight among four-legged friends. But behind its dainty appearance lies a fascinating history and a strong character.
History and origin
The origins of the Maltese are shrouded in mystery. The name and origin of the breed are often associated with the island of Malta, while other sources point to Sicily or the island of Meleda in the Adriatic Sea. Small dogs known as “lapdogs” or “bichons” have existed in the Mediterranean region for thousands of years. They are miniature versions of water dogs and have common ancestors with poodles, barbets and the Portuguese Water Dog.
The Maltese also have an impressive historical presence. Statues of Maltese-like dogs have been found in Egyptian tombs dating back to the 13th century. The Phoenicians may have brought these dogs to Malta around 1000 BC. In the 1st century AD, the Roman governor of Malta, Publius, even had his Maltese dog Issa portrayed and immortalized in a poem.
In the Middle Ages, the Maltese was one of the favorite dogs of the European nobility. As early as 1607, a Maltese was reported to have been sold for the incredible sum of 2000 dollars. Maltese were among the first dogs to be shown at dog shows, in Great Britain in 1862 and in the USA in 1877.
Grooming and appearance
The most striking feature of the Maltese is its beautiful coat, which is usually bright white but can also be ivory in color. The long, silky coat must be groomed daily to prevent matting. The coat reaches almost to the ground, but has no undercoat, which saves the annual hair change.
Special attention must be paid to grooming the eyes and cleaning the beard after eating. Daily combing is essential as the hair does not fall out by itself. The Maltese is sensitive to heavy rain and extreme cold.
Character and nature
The Maltese has a friendly and affectionate nature. It is playful, persistent, docile and alert. Despite its small size, it is a robust and healthy companion with an average lifespan of 12 years.
The breed is ideal for families, even with small children, as the Maltese is patient and sensitive. It can also be an excellent companion for people with mental disabilities. Its perceptiveness enables it to learn tricks and to be led well on a lead.
Conclusion
Overall, the Maltese presents itself as a friendly, pleasant family dog and loyal companion. Its fascinating history, charming character and care requirements make it a unique choice for dog lovers.
However, when purchasing a Maltese, it is important to pay attention to its origins and to devote the necessary time to the loving care of this little gem. The Maltese, a true treasure among dogs that takes hearts by storm.
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