The fascination of the Lundehund: insights into the history and character of a unique dog breed
The Lundehund originated in the winding corners of Norway, on the Lofoten Islands to be precise. Also known as the “Norsk Lundehund”, this unique breed was bred specifically for hunting puffins – many centuries ago. Let’s delve into the fascinating world of the Lundehund, whose history is as unique as its physical characteristics.
The history of the Lundehund: A look back
As early as 1591, Erik Hansen Schønnebøl mentioned this remarkable breed in a treatise on the island of Værøy. As early as the 17th century, the Italian Francesco Negri reported on Lundehunds in Finnmark.
What makes these dogs so special?
Their anatomy is naturally unique – with at least six toes on each paw and amazing bone mobility.
These characteristics have been specially developed for hunting puffins. Thanks to their special paws, Lundehunds could move effortlessly along rocks and even bend their heads all the way back. No other dog had these abilities, making the Lundehund the perfect hunter for these hard-to-reach birds.
Survival on the islands
The history of the Lundehund is closely linked to the islands of Røst and Værøy. During the last ice age, these islands remained ice-free, creating a survival area for the Lundehund. Historians believe that the direct ancestor of this breed is Canis ferus, in contrast to the dogs we know, which can be traced back to Canis familiaris.
The small village of Måstad on the island of Værøy is considered to be the place of origin of all living Lundehunds. The remoteness protected the breed from cross-breeding with other dogs, so that it remained pure and unique.
From usefulness to decline: the changing role of the Lundehund
Originally used as bird hunters and herding dogs, the number of Lundehunds was dramatically reduced by historical changes. The introduction of nets for puffin hunting and the dog tax made them redundant. Today, the worldwide population is estimated at around 1,300 dogs, 70 to 100 of which live in Germany.
The nature of the Lundehund: Charming, playful and strong in character
With its fox-like appearance, amber-colored eyes and triangular ears, the Lundehund is not only an eye-catcher on the outside. Its friendly nature, liveliness and intelligence make it a popular companion. Despite his love of children, he is sensitive and respectful handling is important.
This breed needs plenty of activity and challenges to feel at ease. Originally bred for bird hunting, today the Lundehund needs other tasks in the family.
Challenges in the diet of the Lundehund
The special anatomy of the Lundehund also affects its diet. Due to its historical diet, which was mainly based on fish and birds, it does not tolerate fats from mammals well. The diet is therefore expensive and complex. Herring in oil is a popular and well-tolerated alternative.
All in all, the Lundehund remains not only a fascinating dog breed with a unique history, but also a loyal companion with special needs. Anyone who chooses a Lundehund enters a world full of charm, intelligence and a fascinating past.
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