Lhasa Apso – Tibetan Lion Dog
The Lhasa Apso originated in the remote heights of the Himalayas in Chinese-occupied Tibet. Its name is derived from the religious center of Lhasa, but its exact meaning is still disputed today. This small dog breed has a long history that is closely linked to Tibetan culture and Buddhism.
The Lhasa Apso, also known as the Tibetan Lion Dog or Lion of Buddha, accompanied noble families and monks through the harsh environment of the Himalayas. As a religious center, the city of Lhasa was home to large numbers of these dogs. The name “Apso” could either come from “abso seng kye”, which means “barking, protective lion dog” in the Tibetan language, or from “rapso”, the Tibetan word for “goat”, which describes the breed’s wiry, long coat.
Lhasa Apsos come in a variety of colors: black, white, dark brindle, honey, sand, golden and brown. The ideal size is between 25 and 28 cm, with males being slightly larger than females. These dogs are known for their longevity, and it is not uncommon for them to live to be 18 years old, with some even reaching 29 years.
The history of the Lhasa Apso spans centuries and several continents. They first came to prominence in Europe at the end of the 19th century when the Dalai Lama gave them away as good luck charms. The breed was standardized in England in 1934 and selective breeding began in the USA.
In Germany, the Lhasa Apso only became established after the Second World War, and breeding was deliberate and selective. In contrast to many fashionable dogs, the Lhasa Apso has remained a robust and original breed.
Today, the Lhasa Apso is a lively guardian of house and yard. Its alertness and attentiveness are unchanged, and it is reserved towards strangers. The relationship with his human requires trust, as he is proud, headstrong and intelligent. However, once this trust has been gained, the Lhasa Apso becomes a calm and loyal friend.
Its striking appearance with a long, thick coat requires regular grooming to avoid matting. Colors range from gold and honey to grey and black. Its characteristic coat has earned the Lhasa Apso the nickname “Lion Dog of Tibet”.
The origins of this breed go back to the shaggy herding dog of Tibet, the Tibetan Terrier. The Lhasa Apso developed from this ancestor through breeding selection. Shaggy dogs were already known in Tibet 800 years ago, and the Lhasa Apso was bred by monks and nobles for at least 2000 years.
The significance of this dog in Tibetan culture went beyond that of a guard dog and lucky charm. It was seen as a symbol of peace and prosperity, and it was believed that the souls of dog owners would slip into the body of a Lhasa Apso after their death.
Lhasa Apsos were even sent as gifts to Chinese emperors and influenced the breeding of other breeds such as Shi Tzu and Pekingese. In the 20th century, they arrived in the Western world through gifts from the Dalai Lama.
With its friendly and cheerful nature, coupled with a strong self-confidence, the Lhasa Apso has become a popular pet dog. Its affection, intelligence and ability to distinguish between friend and foe make it a unique companion. With loving but consistent training, the Lhasa Apso can become a reliable and spirited member of the family.
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