The Hovawart: A self-confident protector with a fascinating history
The origins of the Hovawart
The Hovawart, a German dog breed, impresses not only with its imposing size – males reach 63-70 cm, females 58-65 cm – but also with its body weight of 25-40 kg. Originally bred as farmyard dogs, these majestic animals played an important role as farmyard guards.
Origin of the name
The name “Hovawart” is derived from the Middle High German word “hove” (farm) and “wart” (guardian or watchman). The Middle High German dictionary by Gerhard Köbler equates “hove” with “Hof” and “wart” describes the task of guarding the farmyards.
Historical significance
The history of this breed can be traced far back into the past. As early as 1869, a dog family is depicted that resembles today’s Hovawart. This late-developed breed only reached mental maturity at the age of three. In earlier times, the Hovawart was highly prized and considered a valuable animal. Theft was severely punished and there are even reports of a Hovawart rescuing a baby from a burning castle.
The rediscovery of the Hovawart
Despite its historical significance, the Hovawart fell into oblivion with the decline of the German nobility. It was not until the end of the 19th century that the breed began to take shape again, and the Hovawart has been recognized as an independent breed since 1937. The rediscovery of the breed was the subject of much controversy and theories about the reconstruction of the Hovawart vary.
Controversial theories
Some believe in a “reinvention” through deliberate cross-breeding, while others are convinced that the original Hovawart survived in remote areas. The period of the Second World War and the division of Germany after the war affected the restart of Hovawart breeding.
Spread and recognition of the breed
Nevertheless, dedicated fanciers remained loyal to the breed and the Hovawart became firmly established in Germany despite its small numbers. Since 1964, the Hovawart has been a recognized working dog breed and has also enjoyed growing popularity outside Germany.
International recognition
Since the 1980s, the breed has also been introduced in the USA. In Europe, the Hovawart is recognized as a working dog and is therefore on a par with other renowned dog breeds.
The appearance of the Hovawart
The Hovawart not only impresses with its fascinating history, but also with its imposing appearance. The breed is bred in three varieties: Black and Tan, Blond and Black. The Hovawart is ideal for various dog sports, from obedience to guard dog training. They also prove their versatility in the police service as rescue or avalanche dogs.
Size, weight and coat
Hovawart males are 63 to 70 centimetres tall, weigh between 30 and 40 kilograms and are five centimetres taller at the shoulder than females. Bitches weigh between 25 and 35 kilograms. The coat variations range from black markings to blond to black, whereby the blond representatives are occasionally confused with the Golden Retriever.
Use
The Hovawart is not only ideally suited for dog sports, but also for serious tasks in the police service or as a rescue and avalanche dog. Its willingness to work and stamina make it a versatile companion.
Temperament and character of the Hovawart
In addition to its outward appearance and use, the Hovawart is characterized by its temperament and eagerness to learn. These dogs are lively housemates that are reliably watchful and protective. Their bond with the family is strong and they are tolerant of children. However, training a Hovawart requires patience and a clear hierarchy.
Education and personality
The personality of a Hovawart is as varied as that of its owners. Clear rules and loving, consistent training are essential to ensure the Hovawart’s subordination. Exercise and activity are of the utmost importance for this breed, and it thrives when it can actively participate in family life.
Conclusion
Overall, the Hovawart is a fascinating dog breed that not only impresses with its history, but also with its versatility and loyal nature. Anyone who chooses a Hovawart should be prepared to invest time and energy in training and exercising this majestic dog.
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