The Havanese: A charmer with a heart of gold
The Havanese, officially recognized as the only dog breed in Cuba, has a fascinating history that stretches back to the western Mediterranean. These charming dogs not only have an interesting origin, but also a unique character and a number of special features that make them popular companions.
Origin and history
The origins of the Havanese lie in the western Mediterranean region, although it is considered the official dog breed of Cuba. Italian sailors brought the ancestors of this breed to Cuba, where they quickly gained popularity as status symbols, especially among wealthy ladies. Originally known as the “Havana Silk Dog”, they were used by clever ship captains as door openers for business relationships.
There are various theories about the origin of the Havanese, but it is likely that crossbreeding with the poodle gave the breed its characteristic features. After Castro’s victory in 1959, the dogs were banned from Cuba as they were seen as living symbols of capitalism. A few courageous Cuban exiles saved the breed when they fled to the USA during the Kennedy era. In 1981, a German breeder brought the first two Havanese from America to Germany, where they laid the foundation for European breeding.
Nature and character
There is more to the Havanese than just a pretty face. With its extraordinary intelligence and ever-watchful curiosity, it is easy to train. Its open nature and irresistible charm quickly make it the center of attention in any family. Despite its small size, the Havanese wants to be taken seriously and treated as a fully-fledged member of the family.
These small dogs are bright, affectionate and cheerful. Their playful nature makes them favorites of older children, while at the same time they adapt to their humans in their behavior and urge to move. As loyal companions, they are happy when they are accepted as full members of their families.
Special characteristics and care
The Havanese not only has a heart of gold, but also a silky coat that requires special care. Grooming should begin as a puppy, with daily combing and brushing recommended. As they get older, grooming becomes less involved but requires regular attention to avoid matting.
In terms of health, the Havanese is a robust and lively dog. Health problems such as HD are rare and the predisposition to patellar luxation is avoided by thorough examinations of the breeding animals. Problems with eye diseases are not known in Germany.
Buying a Havanese: Tips and advice
When buying a Havanese, it is important to choose a reputable breeder. Conscientious puppy rearing has a decisive influence on the vitality, longevity and character of the puppy. The close relationship between mother and puppy in the first few weeks of life is particularly important.
A responsible breeder does not give puppies away before the 10th week of life and ensures that they are sufficiently immunized. The puppies should be fully integrated into the breeder’s family to ensure positive imprinting.
It is advisable never to buy from dealers or mass breeders, as this is associated with uncertainties regarding vaccinations and health status.
Conclusion
The Havanese, once the symbol of luxury in Cuba, has evolved into an enchanting family dog. With its charming nature, intelligence and adaptability, it has won the hearts of people all over the world.
Their care and upbringing require a great deal of commitment, but the reward is a loyal companion with a heart of gold. Anyone who takes a Havanese into their family not only gains a dog, but a true friend for life.
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