The English Foxhound: A look at its history, nature and characteristics.
The English Foxhound, a fascinating hunting dog with roots in Great Britain, has not only won the hearts of hunters over the years, but has also undergone an interesting history of development. This breed was bred specifically for fox hunting and has an impressive exterior and a spirited nature.
Origins and development in the USA
The history of the English Foxhound dates back to the 13th century, when foxhunting became popular in England. Out of the need to hunt the cunning and fast red fox, the foxhound was created by crossbreeding welding hounds, greyhounds, terriers and bulldogs. This cross-breeding resulted in a dog that was not only fast but also extremely enduring, perfect for the demands of fox hunting on horseback.
In the 18th century, the American Foxhound emerged in America, closely related to its British relative. George Washington played a decisive role in the development of this variant by introducing French Bracken as well as Irish and English hounds into his pack. Even today, there are still many hunting organizations in the USA that use pure English Foxhounds.
Characteristics and appearance
The English Foxhound belongs to the running and welding dogs and is characterized by a height at the withers of approx. 58-64 cm. The coat is short to medium length, easy to groom and can appear in various colors, including tricolor, lemon yellow-white and especially white as the dominant color. The dogs have a life expectancy of 10 to 13 years and weigh between 27-34 kg (males) and 25-32 kg (females).
Their role in fox hunting
Foxhunting on horseback with hounds was practiced as early as the 6th century, and the English foxhound played a decisive role in this. Hunting required not only speed but also endurance, qualities that the foxhound embodied perfectly. The animals were bred in large packs, and even today many of them can trace their lineage back over 150 years.
Hunting tradition and controversy
The love of fox hunting continued in England until it was declared illegal after fierce opposition from animal rights activists. In Germany, similar hunts are carried out with drag hunts, which offer a fascinating spectacle for dog and horse lovers.
Temperament and nature of the English Foxhound
Despite its hunting origins, the English Foxhound has a friendly and easy-going nature. As a pack animal, it feels most comfortable in the company of other dogs, which makes it particularly suitable as a pack dog. Although it needs a lot of energy and exercise, it is also suitable as a house dog if trained consistently.
The Foxhound is tolerant, sociable, friendly, companionable, active and gentle. It is particularly friendly and patient with children, which makes it a potential family member if it grows up in the family from the start.
Conclusion: A unique breed with a living history
The English Foxhound is not only an impressive hunting dog, but also a breed with a fascinating history. From its origins in England to its development in the USA, this dog has left its mark on the world of foxhunting. With its friendly nature and imposing characteristics, the English Foxhound remains a unique breed that is appreciated by dog lovers all over the world.
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