Cocker Spaniels: Charming bundles of energy with a fascinating history
From Spain to Great Britain: The origins of the Cocker Spaniel.
The history of the Cocker Spaniel dates back to the 14th century AD, when its ancestors were used as bird hunting dogs in Spain. Although the actual origin lies in Spain, Great Britain is officially considered the country of origin. The name “spaniel” is derived from the Old French word for “Spaniard”, and “cocker” could refer either to the task of driving game into nets or to the ability to flush out small birds such as woodcock.
The development of the breed in Great Britain
The Cocker Spaniel enjoyed rapid popularity, especially after the establishment of the Kennel Club in England before the turn of the century. The breed was bred specifically for hunting feathered game and is characterized by its ability to rummage, hunt and retrieve. In the 1930s, the English Cocker Spaniel was the most popular dog breed not only in Great Britain, but worldwide.
The separation of the breeds: English Cocker Spaniel and American Cocker Spaniel.
In 1940, the Kennel Club England separated the breeds into the English and the American Cocker Spaniel. Although the American Cocker was originally descended from the English Cocker, the two breeds developed so differently that a separation became necessary. The FCI has agreed to differentiate the two breeds according to their country of origin, so that today they are known worldwide as the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel.
Character and temperament: A cheerful bundle of energy
The English Cocker Spaniel is characterized by its cheerful and warm nature. Originally a hunting dog, it has also made a name for itself as a family dog. It is affectionate, cuddly and always cheerful, but needs consistent, loving training and sufficient exercise. His excellent sense of smell makes him not only a talented hunting dog, but also an efficient drug and explosives detection dog.
Size, weight and care
With a shoulder height of 39 to 41 cm in males and 38 to 39 cm in females and a weight of 12.5 to 14.5 kg, the English Cocker Spaniel is a medium-sized dog with an attractive appearance. Its smooth, silky coat requires regular grooming and its energy level makes it best suited to experienced dog owners.
Conclusion: An ideal companion for active families.
The Cocker Spaniel is undoubtedly a fascinating breed with a rich history and a charming character. With the right care, training and sufficient exercise, it is an ideal companion for active families and individuals who appreciate the zest for life and intelligence of this charming bundle of energy.
New dog breed descriptions in a quick overview