The Border Terrier – a terrier with heart, charm and a fascinating history
The Border Terrier, a small and lively working terrier from Great Britain, has a rich history dating back to the 18th century. Originally bred for hunting in the rugged border region between England and Scotland, this unassuming dog has proven to be more than just a pretty companion.
I. Historical Roots in Reedwater and Coquet Counties
The Border Terrier’s roots can be traced to Reedwater and Coquet counties, named after its ancestors. Whether named after the “Border Hunt” or its border origins remains a mystery. Since its recognition by the FCI in 1920 as breed no. 10, the Border Terrier has firmly established itself in the world of dogs.
II. Physical Characteristics
Despite its ordinary appearance, the Border Terrier’s physical attributes play a crucial role in its identity. With a flat skull, a medium-sized compact body, and a hard-wearing coat, this dog can withstand any weather. The unique charm of the breed is enhanced by coat colors ranging from red to chestnut, blue, and brown.
III. The Character of the Border Terrier
The true pride of the Border Terrier lies in its character. As a family and companion dog, it is known for being attentive, friendly, and easily trainable. Its love for exercise and adaptability makes it an ideal partner for active individuals, whether hiking, jogging, or accompanying a horse.
IV. Hunter’s Heart Behind the Lively Exterior
Despite its friendly demeanor, the Border Terrier retains a hunter’s heart. With a pronounced hunting instinct and loud barking, it excels as an effective watchdog. Intelligent and excellent with children, it balances its lively exterior with a gentle nature.
V. Historical Significance and Work as a Hunting Dog
The history of the Border Terrier is closely linked to its role as a hunting dog in harsh border regions. Bred for toughness and agility, it protected livestock from foxes. Despite occasional lack of recognition, it remained a popular hunting terrier in its homeland, preserving its original characteristics.
VI. Grooming and Care
Although the Border Terrier’s wiry coat requires regular grooming, it is easy to care for and frugal. A loyal companion, it appreciates quiet moments after a day’s work and sufficient exercise, eagerly awaiting the next challenge.
VII. FCI Standard No. 10 – A Brief Overview
- Group 3: Terriers
- The Border Terrier belongs to Group 3, indicating its classification in a special category of dogs.
- Section 1: High-running terriers
- Within the Terrier group, the Border Terrier falls under Section 1, specifying its size and body structure.
- Working test: None
- Unlike some other terriers, the Border Terrier does not require a special working test to meet its standard.
- Origin: Great Britain
- The Border Terrier has its roots in Great Britain, particularly in the border regions between England and Scotland.
- Height at withers: Not specified
- The height at the withers is not precisely defined, indicating variability in the size of this breed.
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