The Basset Hound: A charmer with short legs and a long history
In the world of dogs, the Basset Hound occupies a unique position, and not just because of its unmistakable short legs and characteristic facial wrinkles. As a member of FCI Group 6, Section 1.3, Standard No. 163, this breed has much more to offer than its striking appearance.
Originating from Great Britain, the Basset Hound with a shoulder height of 33 to 38 centimetres is a dog with a stubborn character and friendly nature. It was originally bred by monks in the Middle Ages for hunting in dense undergrowth. Its short legs enabled it to hunt effectively with its nose close to the ground.
The development of the Basset Hound into its present form is characterized by fascinating influences. The connection with the French Bassets, in particular the “d’Artois” and “Artesien Normand” types, was initiated in 1866 by the Englishman Lord Galway. The fusion of different Basset types finally led to a uniform, purely English type.
Hunting plays a decisive role in the nature of the Basset Hound. Its excellent sense of smell, especially close to the ground, makes it the ideal dog for small game hunting and rummaging. Its calm hunting style has the advantage that the game is less frightened. In the pack, the Basset Hound achieves impressive results.
Despite its hunting origins, the Basset Hound is a gentle family and companion dog. Its stubborn character is accompanied by a good-natured nature. Its appearance may seem sad, but behind the sad-looking eyes lies a lively and sociable dog.
Unfortunately, the Basset Hound is struggling with its popularity as a “fashion dog” these days, which has led to a split into two types. Bassets kept for hunting have a lighter bone structure and longer legs, while those kept as pets are often more strongly built. However, the characteristic calmness and composure of the Basset Hound is retained in both types.
Whether on the hunt, in the family or in the countryside, the Basset Hound proves to be a fascinating breed with a rich heritage and a heart as big as its ears.
Is the Basset Hound a beginner’s dog?
The Basset Hound is often described as a friendly, good-natured and social dog, which basically makes it a potentially suitable beginner dog. However, there are some considerations that prospective dog owners should take into account:
Stubbornness and independence: Bassets can have a stubborn character and can sometimes appear independent. This means that training may require some patience.
Hunting instinct: Due to their hunting history, Bassets have a strong hunting instinct. This could lead to them following an interesting scent in the wild and possibly not obeying reliably.
Grooming: The Basset Hound’s characteristic long ears and loose skin folds require regular grooming to prevent infections and skin problems.
Exercise needs: Although they are often considered leisurely dogs, Bassets still require regular exercise to stay healthy. Their appetite is often greater than their need for exercise, which can lead to weight problems.
Volume: Bassets are known for their melodic but loud barks. This should be taken into consideration when deciding on this breed, especially if you live in an area with strict noise regulations.
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