Basset Bleu de Gascogne

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne: A French Hunting Dog with Character

Origin and History

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne hails from Gascogne in France, a province in the southwest of the country, and is one of the oldest dog breeds in France. The ancestors of these dogs can be traced back to the hunting dogs of the Phoenicians and the Segusier of the Celts. They were bred even before the French Revolution. Over time, the Bleu de Gascogne came in three sizes: the grand chien, the middle-sized Briquet, and the short-legged Basset.


Drawing of the Basset Bleu de Gascogne dog breed

Preservation of the Breed

Around 1900, the Basset was on the brink of extinction, but fortunately, a passionate supporter of the breed, Monsieur Bourbon, emerged as a dedicated breeder who played a crucial role in ensuring their survival. The crossbreeding with Bassets Saintongeois and Grands Bleus resulted in the Basset Bleu de Gascogne we know today.

Characteristics and Use

In its homeland, the Basset is primarily used for hunting purposes, especially in the pursuit of deer and hares. It is easy to train, intelligent, and possesses significant endurance, making it an ideal companion for hunting. Its calm gentleness and loyalty make it particularly popular among its owners. However, due to its independent nature in tracking down wild game, it tends to assert its “stubbornness.”

Realistic drawing of the Basset Bleu de Gascogne dog breed. the hunting dog in a natural environment

Suitable Owners

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is suitable for individuals seeking a cheerful four-legged companion that is particularly unique and has a strong need for daily exercise. Due to its characteristics, it is best suited in an environment with ample space and time for extended walks and activities.

Breed Features

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is a French dog breed recognized by the FCI. It weighs between 16 – 18 kg and stands at a height of 30 – 38 cm (withers). Its coat comes in tricolor, black and white, and blue-ticked variations. In terms of temperament, it is described as affectionate, curious, lively, happy, agile, and active.