Russian Black Terrier: From military dog to family friend

The Russian Black Terrier, officially recognized by the FCI as the Russkiy Tchiorny Terrier, has a fascinating history. With a height of 66-72 cm (male) or 68-70 cm (female) and a weight of 45-68 kg (male) or 36-59 kg (female), it is an imposing dog. Its life expectancy is 10 to 11 years. The breed originates from Russia and the former Soviet Union, where it was bred for the military.

History of the Russian black Terrier

Originally bred for military purposes, the Russian Terrier developed into a loving family dog. After the Russian Civil War in the 1920s, various dog breeds, including Giant Schnauzers, Rottweilers and German Shepherds, formed the basis for the new breed. After the Second World War, captured dogs were crossed in to expand the breeding base.

The versatile Russian Terrier can pull sledges, herd livestock and guard installations. Despite initial success in military use, the terrier’s long development period proved to be a disadvantage. The closure of many prisons gave private individuals access to the formerly secret service dogs.

Appearance and coat care

The Russian Terrier has an impressive black coat that can be wavy or curly. Gray hairs in the coat are permitted. The coat emphasizes the dog’s imposing appearance with the characteristic moustache on the lips and the lush eyebrows on the forehead. Grooming requires regular brushing and combing as well as trimming every two to three months.

The breed is enjoying increasing popularity worldwide and has also been found in Germany since 1982. Due to their imposing stature, however, the number of representatives is manageable.

Nature and character

The Russian Terrier is not suitable for inexperienced dog owners. It requires loving but consistent training. The dog regularly questions the hierarchy in the pack and weaknesses of the owner can be exploited by the terrier. Nevertheless, it develops a close bond with the family, especially with children.

The Russian Terrier shows sensitivity in dealing with children, loves to play with them and defends them against strangers. He is suspicious and defensive towards strangers. Consistent socialization is important to give the dog a sense of security.

Active outdoors

The Russian Terrier loves the outdoors at any time of year. Long walks and hikes in the woods and fields are ideal to satisfy their need for exercise. The weatherproof dog is able to cover a lot of ground and is open to various dog sports.

The terrier is not only an impressive dog, but also an affectionate friend who can become a devoted member of the family with the right training and care.

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