Norwich Terrier: A look at character, temperament and attitude
A small but tenacious companion, the Norwich Terrier delights dog lovers worldwide with its spirited nature and unique history. With a temperament that ranges from tenacity, affection, intelligence and energy to sensitivity, this dog has a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years at a weight of 5 to 5.4 kg and a shoulder height of 24 to 26 cm.
Origin and history
The origins of the Norwich Terrier lie in the United Kingdom, more precisely in East Anglia. In this cereal-growing region, they were known as efficient rat and mouse catchers. According to historical reports, a Norwich Terrier is said to have killed an impressive 80 rats in one day while threshing. In the past, there were even professional “rat catchers” who offered their services on farms with a pack of these terriers for a fee.
Nature and character
Today, the Norwich Terrier presents itself as a small, spirited dog that is well suited as an off-leash companion. Sensitive and affectionate, it needs a close bond with its caregiver. With its pixie-like and clever nature, coupled with boundless affection, it delights its owners. This robust dog is suitable for long walks and hikes.
With a weight of 5-8 kg, it is one of the smallest terriers, but looks like a large dog in a compact package. The hard, dirt-repellent coat is easy to care for, but should be professionally trimmed 2-3 times a year. The Norwich Terrier is known for its friendliness, but requires a firm but friendly hand.
Social behavior and family friendliness
Because the Norwich Terrier was bred to hunt in packs, it gets along well with other dogs and exhibits social behavior. Its nature makes it a suitable family dog, especially for families with children. The dogs are affectionate, friendly, docile and very patient with children. Its adaptability is evident in the home, where it can be a pleasant companion, but also an attentive and robust guard.
The history of the breed
The history of the Norwich Terrier is closely linked to the East Anglia region. Originally owned by itinerant traders, these terriers eventually found their way onto farms. Around 1870, a particularly small line of Irish Terriers developed to follow the foxes into their burrows. These “Irish Mites” arrived in England and could be the direct ancestors of the Norwich Terrier.
The breed was recognized as independent in the 1930s, whereby both breeds (Norwich and Norfolk) were permitted at that time. It was not until 1979 that the AKC in the USA followed the example of the English Kennel Club and recognized both breeds as independent breeds. The breed standard stipulates a height of 25 to 26 cm and a weight of 5 to 5.5 kg.
Appearance and grooming
The Norwich Terrier has a wiry, hard coat with straight, close-fitting hair. Colors range from red to wheaten, black and tan, with gray markings also acceptable. White markings are not desirable. The tail is carried wagging happily and is not docked.
Summary
The Norwich Terrier is a unique companion with a fascinating history. Its friendly nature, adaptability to family life and low grooming requirements make it the ideal choice for dog lovers looking for a small but robust companion. From its hunting origins to its position as a popular pet dog, the Norwich Terrier has undoubtedly undergone an impressive evolution.
New dog breed descriptions in a quick overview