The impressive Newfoundland
Newfoundland, an impressive representative of the Molosser and member of FCI Group 2, has its roots on the island of Newfoundland in Canada. These impressive dogs not only impress with their imposing stature, but also with an exciting history that goes back up to a thousand years.
The origins of the Newfoundland dog
The history of the Newfoundland is rich in legends and lore. It is believed that the Vikings brought large bear dogs to Newfoundland around a thousand years ago, which then mated with the native animals. Another theory is that the Pyrenean mountain dog or the Portuguese water dog was brought to the island by European fishermen in the 16th century and thus became the ancestors of the Newfoundland dog.
The Newfoundlands became indispensable helpers to the fishermen, not only working on the ships but also serving as draught animals. Their natural instinct and swimming ability made them excellent rescue dogs, saving stranded sailors from drowning.
Spread and popularity
In the course of the 18th century, Newfoundlands also arrived in England and France, where they quickly gained popularity as ship dogs. In 1886, the first Newfoundland club was founded in England and the breed was presented at a dog show for the first time. Famous personalities such as Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Robert Kennedy, Bing Crosby and even Queen Victoria showed their admiration for these impressive four-legged friends.
Rescue dogs and all-rounders
The Newfoundland’s excellent swimming characteristics made it indispensable not only on ships, but also as a rescue dog. Newfoundland dogs are still used for rescue exercises in various countries today. They show impressive skills in the water, rescue people in distress and are even trained as rescue dogs on the French Atlantic coast.
Coat care and external characteristics
The Newfoundland’s double-layered, greasy and water-repellent coat requires extensive grooming. At high temperatures, dogs with this coat structure can become uncomfortable. According to the FCI standard, the colors black, brown and black and white are permitted. A special brush with coarse tines is required for regular grooming.
Character and temperament
Despite its imposing appearance, the Newfoundland is known for its balanced and friendly nature. They are excellent family dogs and show a natural predisposition to protect their group. Early and loving training is very important to encourage its sensitive nature. The Newfoundland is an active companion who enjoys extensive walks and games, especially in the water.
Responsible dog ownership
The life expectancy of a Newfoundland is up to ten years, and its owners must plan their lives accordingly. Due to their need for space and exercise, appropriate housing is of great importance. Newfoundlands are happiest outdoors and feel most at home as a full member of the family.
All in all, the Newfoundland is not only an impressive dog with a fascinating history, but also a loyal and versatile companion that demonstrates its extraordinary abilities in a wide variety of applications.
New dog breed descriptions in a quick overview